The Hero's Journey was reintroduced to us by Joseph Campbell, and it shows that all main characters follow the same 12 steps throughout their stories, no matter time, place, culture, etc. These stories contain archetypal characters that reappear through all Hero's Journey stories, shown in the forms of heroes, shadows, tricksters, shape shifters, temptresses, and such. Then the allusions bring it all together in the end by giving us little references to other stories, whether by the same author, or by another author, or of real people or events.
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